Deuteronomy means "second law." This is the second giving, or repetition, of the law. A new generation stands poised across the Jordan river from Jericho, ready to take possession of the land of promise. This book records a series of messages given by Moses to establish them in God's design and desire for their lives. In these farewell talks, Moses urges the people to remember God's dealings with Israel (both blessing and judgment), to underscore in their minds the importance of obedience, and to look ahead with the fear of the Lord.
Deuteronomy is the renewing of the covenant between God and Israel. The covenant had previously been established at Mount Sinai but had been violated through distrust and disobedience. The result was God's judgment on the nation. Moses wants the people to enter the land recommitted to walking with God and receiving God's richest blessings.